{"id":6334,"date":"2020-06-16T19:18:47","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T13:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wdfuniversity.org\/?page_id=6334"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T12:53:57","slug":"av001-vegetable-farming","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/av001-vegetable-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"AV001 Vegetable Farming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b style=\"color: red;\">From the following select box, choose language of your preference:<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"google_translate_element\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> \n   function googleTranslateElementInit() {\n  new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element');\n  }\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/translate.google.com\/translate_a\/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Vegetable Farming<\/h1>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Learning objectives<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">After completing the course<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The course shall cover the modern scientific techniques of growing various vegetables increasing the yield. The farmers will be able to:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\uf0b7 Sustainable &amp; year round continuous production of creeper vegetables.<br \/>\n\uf0b7 Reduced pest and disease incidence.<br \/>\n\uf0b7 Enhanced quality of vegetables and there by increased income to farmers<br \/>\nfrom unit area.<\/p>\n<p>\uf0b7 Understand the benefits of organic Farming<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Course<\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Scientific farming of Paddy<\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>1. <strong>Capsicum Farming<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>2. <strong>Cauliflower seed farming\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>3. <strong>Bottle gourd Farming<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>4. Onion Seed production\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>5. Cucumber farming<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>6. Egg plant (Brinjal) Farming<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>7. Potato Farming<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>8. Elephant foot yam (\u091c\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0926) farming<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Curriculum<\/span><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Background<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vegetable Farming is a major sub sector of agriculture sector and is a significant contributor to the economy by generating employment to unskilled and semiskilled rural poor. Vegetables are an important part of our daily diet and are essential to provide the nutritional requirement of people of all age groups. The course will teach modern scientific techniques of growing various vegetables increasing the yield. The main aim of this course are:<\/p>\n<p>1. Promotion of creeper vegetables like gourds .<br \/>\n2. Enhancing the productivity of creeper vegetables per unit area.<br \/>\n3. Enhancing quality of vegetable produce by reduced pest &amp; disease incidence.<br \/>\n4. To support the farmers especially women to do backyard vegetable farming for livelihood generation and self consumption.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Course (Lesson-1)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Scientific Method of Capsicum Farming<br \/>\n\u0936\u093f\u092e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n\u00c9levage de Capsicum<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><br \/>\nVideo lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1RLx4Jjsyak\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in Hindi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6hAXi9E8rQ0\" width=\"553\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Capsicum is a popular vegetable for growing in warm areas because &#8211;<br \/>\n\u2022 This crop grows quickly<br \/>\n\u2022 Special care is not required<br \/>\n\u2022 Can be eaten raw or cooked<br \/>\n\u2022 It has lovely colours (green, then change to red, yellow, or orange)<br \/>\nIn this section, we will study \u2013<br \/>\n1) How to grow a crop?<br \/>\n2) Suitable climate<br \/>\n3) Caring<br \/>\n4) Harvesting crop<br \/>\n5) Benefits<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">How to grow a crop?<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Choose a location that receives full sunlight.<br \/>\n\u2022 But it should be protected from winds that can break stems.<br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum grows best in fertile free drainage soils.<br \/>\n\u2022 So, pre-enrich the soil with manure, compost, or certified organic fertilizer.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is important to boost calcium levels in the soil to prevent rotten blooms later.<br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum grows on a flowering shrub that can reach 60 or 80 cm.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Suitable climate<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum is basically a cool-season crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum plants prefer a stable climate.<br \/>\n\u2022 The daytime temperature should below 30 \u00b0 C which is favourable for growth and yield.<br \/>\n\u2022 Shading is required during summer to avoid high temperatures in the greenhouse.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Feed your plants and they will feed you.<br \/>\n\u2022 Plants use nutrients from the soil as they grow, so replenishing nutrients ensures your plants grow to their full potential.<br \/>\n\u2022 The best fertilizer for plants depends on your soil.<br \/>\n\u2022 A balanced fertilizer works for plants.<br \/>\n\u2022 Nitrogen is particularly important for stimulating good growth.<br \/>\n\u2022 Nitrogen fertilizer is given two and a half months after transplanting.<br \/>\n\u2022 Choose specially mixed fertilizers for your crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep the soil moist during the growing season.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Harvesting crop<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Transplanting takes 11 to 13 weeks to grow in mature plants with capsicum ready for harvesting.<br \/>\n\u2022 The harvesting of capsicum fruit begins 80\u201390 days after transplanting.<br \/>\n\u2022 The best time for harvesting is in the morning.<br \/>\n\u2022 By doing this, plants are not directly exposed to the sunlight.<br \/>\n\u2022 Fruits can be harvested once in 3 to 4 days.<br \/>\n\u2022 Yellow and red fruits can be harvested when they achieve 50\u201380 percent of color development.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum is an excellent source of vitamins A and C (red has more than green capsicum)<br \/>\n\u2022 The sweetness of capsicum is due to their natural sugars (green capsicum has less sugar)<br \/>\n\u2022 Good source of fiber<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for eyes<br \/>\n\u2022 Burns more calories<br \/>\n\u2022 Supports the immune system<br \/>\n\u2022 Meets iron deficiency<br \/>\n\u2022 Benefits of potassium<br \/>\n\u2022 Enhances hair growth and health<br \/>\n\u2022 Makes skin healthy and youthful<br \/>\n\u2022 Prevents anemia<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of Video in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Capsicum is evergreen and popular vegetable because \u2013<br \/>\n\u2022 This crop grows quickly<br \/>\n\u2022 Special care is not required<br \/>\n\u2022 Can be eaten raw or cooked<br \/>\n\u2022 It has lovely colours (green, then change to red, yellow, or orange)<br \/>\nOther common names used for capsicum are cayenne pepper, bell pepper, Mexican chilies, Tobasco Pepper, Paprika, etc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum is an excellent source of vitamins A and C (red has more than green capsicum)<br \/>\n\u2022 The sweetness of capsicum is due to their natural sugars (green capsicum has less sugar)<br \/>\n\u2022 Good source of fiber<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for eyes<br \/>\n\u2022 Burns more calories<br \/>\n\u2022 Supports the immune system<br \/>\n\u2022 Meets iron deficiency<br \/>\n\u2022 Benefits of potassium<br \/>\n\u2022 Enhances hair growth and health<br \/>\n\u2022 Makes skin healthy and youthful<br \/>\n\u2022 Prevents anemia<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">How to grow?<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Choose a location that receives full sunlight.<br \/>\n\u2022 But it should be protected from winds that can break stems.<br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum grows best in fertile free drainage soils.<br \/>\n\u2022 So, pre-enrich the soil with manure, compost, or certified organic fertilizer.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is important to boost calcium levels in the soil to prevent rotten blooms later.<br \/>\n\u2022 Capsicum grows on a flowering shrub that can reach 60 or 80 cm.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Feed your plants and they will feed you.<br \/>\n\u2022 Plants use nutrients from the soil as they grow, so replenishing nutrients ensures your plants grow to their full potential.<br \/>\n\u2022 The best fertilizer for plants depends on your soil.<br \/>\n\u2022 A balanced fertilizer works for plants.<br \/>\n\u2022 Nitrogen is particularly important for stimulating good growth.<br \/>\n\u2022 Nitrogen fertilizer is given two and a half months after transplanting.<br \/>\n\u2022 Choose specially mixed fertilizers for your crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep the soil moist during the growing season.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quiz<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6392.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6392'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Capsicum<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>Dear learner,<\/p><p>You have learnt following aspects of&nbsp; Capsicum farming:<\/p><p>1. How to Grow<\/p><p>2. Suitable Climate<\/p><p>3. Caring&nbsp; &amp; Harvesting<\/p><p>Benefits<\/p><p>Now please go through the test to qualify for a certificate<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=''>\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Course (Lesson-2)<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Scientific method of Cauliflower Seed Production<br \/>\n\u092b\u0942\u0932\u0917\u094b\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0637<br \/>\nCulture de graines de chou-fleur<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><br \/>\nVideo lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3jXjdUfZsQQ\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in Hindi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Cuklwj8QXn4\" width=\"553\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<p>Cauliflower is a sun-loving, cool-weather crop to grow in spring.<br \/>\nIn this section, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Quality seed<br \/>\n2) Characteristics of quality seeds<br \/>\n3) Climate<br \/>\n4) Soil<br \/>\n5) Cauliflower pests and their control<br \/>\n6) Benefits<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quality seed<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 The ability of a seed is fully only when it has its quality in terms of physical, genetic, and health aspects.<br \/>\n\u2022 Seeds with essential standards of purity, germination, and other characteristics are known as quality seeds.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Characteristics of quality seeds<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Genetic purity<br \/>\n\u2022 Physical purity<br \/>\n\u2022 Seed germination and vigor<br \/>\n\u2022 Seed health<br \/>\nIn addition, it should also contain the following characters-<br \/>\n\u2022 It should have good shape, size, color etc.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should be free from weed seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should be free from designated diseases.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should have high longevity and shelf life.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should have optimum moisture content for storage.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should have a high market value.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Climate<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 It thrives best in cool, moist climates.<br \/>\n\u2022 Dry weather and low humidity are not suitable for this.<br \/>\n\u2022 High temperature produces poor quality curd (edible white part).<br \/>\n\u2022 Dry hot weather can also give rise to small hard curds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Cauliflower is a shallow-rooted crop and requires proper moisture harvest.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Soil<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Cauliflower needs a well-drained, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.<br \/>\n\u2022 Light soils are good for early cropping while clay loam soils are well suited for high yields.<br \/>\n\u2022 The area chosen for seed production should be fertile, the loam or soil loam should be well-drained.<br \/>\n\u2022 The ideal pH is 6\u20137, it will tolerate slightly alkaline soils.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Cauliflower pests and their control<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 If possible, apply disease-resistant seed.<br \/>\n\u2022 Treat seeds with warm water to kill bacterial infection.<br \/>\n\u2022 Do not use old seeds or improperly stored seeds, which will cause disease to vulnerable plants.<br \/>\n\u2022 Allow enough space between transplants to promote good air circulation.<br \/>\n\u2022 Spraying the crop with malathion (0.1%) or profenophos (0.25\u20130.5 kg a.i.\/ha) controls the larvae.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 High in fiber<br \/>\n\u2022 Good Source of Antioxidants<br \/>\n\u2022 High in Choline<br \/>\n\u2022 Rich in Sulforaphane<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep your brain healthy<br \/>\n\u2022 Rich in Vitamins and Minerals<br \/>\n\u2022 Low in Carbohydrates and Gluten-Free<br \/>\n\u2022 Cancer Prevention<br \/>\n\u2022 Enhance Bone Health<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep Skin and Hair Healthy<br \/>\n\u2022 Cauliflower Helps Detoxify<br \/>\n\u2022 Improves Kidney Health<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of video in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Cauliflower is a versatile vegetable. Crunchy and mild, it works as both a supplement and a substitute for many dishes. Cauliflower loves the sun, but is a cool-weather crop, and needs specific conditions in order to thrive.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 High in fiber<br \/>\n\u2022 Good Source of Antioxidants<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep your brain healthy<br \/>\n\u2022 Rich in Vitamins and Minerals<br \/>\n\u2022 Low in Carbohydrates and Gluten-Free<br \/>\n\u2022 Cancer Prevention<br \/>\n\u2022 Enhance Bone Health<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep Skin and Hair Healthy<br \/>\n\u2022 Cauliflower Helps Detoxify<br \/>\n\u2022 Improves Kidney Health<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Seed selection<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Quality seeds should be used to obtain healthy seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 High yield is important without sacrificing genetic purity.<br \/>\n\u2022 Yield and quality depend on seed selection.<br \/>\n\u2022 To grow seed crops, we should choose breeder seed or foundation seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is advisable to grow it during the rabi season.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring tips<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Add mulch- Mulching can keep your soil moist and cool, which is important for the proper development of your cauliflower seeds and plants.<br \/>\n\u2022 Give full sun- Cauliflower may be temperature sensitive, but it still needs at least six full hours of sun each day. Keep partial shade coverings handy to prevent overheating, but make sure your cauliflower crop gets enough direct sunlight to flourish.<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep it cool- If cauliflower is exposed to extreme temperatures on either side, the crowns may experience buttoning, which means they split off into smaller, separate cauliflower florets, rather than forming one large crown. Use row covers or cut plastic jugs to protect your cauliflower from frost, or provide periodic shade to keep them from heat.<br \/>\n\u2022 Check for pests- Stink bugs, thrips, powdery mildew, cabbage maggots, and cabbage loopers all pose a threat to your cauliflower crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 If you are growing cauliflower plants every year, a crop rotation system should be implemented. This will ensure the plants are always growing in healthy soil. It will also reduce the chances of disease striking.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6428.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6428'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Cauliflower seed production<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>In this lesson on Cauliflower seed production, you have learnt about:<\/p><p>1. Quality Seed production<\/p><p>2 Characteristic of quality seed<\/p><p>3. Soil<\/p><p>4. Cauliflower seed pests and control<\/p><p>5. Benefits<\/p><p><br><\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"156\" width=\"300\" class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cauliflower-300x156.jpg?resize=300%2C156&#038;ssl=1\">\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Course (Lesson-3)<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Scientific method of Bottle gourd (kaddu) Farming<br \/>\n\u0932\u094c\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\nCulture de la courge<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639<\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Video lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nwsb5pzBDzo\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in Hindi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N9Gsl_H1vUs\" width=\"553\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #993366;\">(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Bottle gourd is a low-calorie healthy food rich in vitamins, minerals, and water.<br \/>\nIn this section, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Seed treatment and sowing<br \/>\n2) How to grow?<br \/>\n3) Harvest and yield<br \/>\n4) Plant Care<br \/>\n5) Pest and Management<br \/>\n6) Benefits<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Seed treatment and sowing<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Before sowing, soak the seeds in water for 10 to 24 hours for germination.<br \/>\n\u2022 Before the seeds are sown in pits, treat the seeds with Trichoderma 4 grams or Pseudomonas fluorescence 10 grams or Carbendazim 2 grams per kilogram of seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Sow three or four seeds and remove the weak seedlings, transplant two after 15 days.<br \/>\n\u2022 Seeds should germinate in 6-8 days.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">How to grow?<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Summer and monsoon are the best time to plant seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 The seeds are sown directly in small pits or on raised beds that germinate in 7-8 days.<br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourd plants grow very quickly and quickly form a climber&#8217;s habit.<br \/>\n\u2022 Strong trellis support must be built for climbers to grow.<br \/>\n\u2022 Many gardeners allow the plant to bury the ground or climb the roof of the house.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Harvest and yield<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 They become edible and reach the harvesting stage 10 to 12 days after growing.<br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourd harvesting can begin 55 days after sowing and can be continued at intervals of 3 to 4 days.<br \/>\n\u2022 Fruits should be harvested while they are still green.<br \/>\n\u2022 The harvesting season begins 2-3 months after sowing the seeds and continues for about 6-8 weeks.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Plant Care<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourds are annual plants that grow as a vine and die each winter.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is often grown on a trellis so that the gourd can hang until ripening.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should be grown in open and sunny places.<br \/>\n\u2022 Feed the plant with manure.<br \/>\n\u2022 Repeat this 2-3 times during the growing season.<br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourd plants require plenty of water for growth.<br \/>\n\u2022 This requires abundant moisture at all times.<br \/>\n\u2022 Also, remove all old yellow leaves of the plants.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Pest and Management<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Fruit fly &#8211; lays eggs on fruits.<br \/>\n\u2022 To destroy any pupae, apply Carbaryl 10% DP in the pit before sowing.<br \/>\n\u2022 For small farming, the fruits can be covered with polythene bags.<br \/>\n\u2022 For large farms, Carbaryl is sprayed with 25 grams or 15 liters of Malathion 40 ml.<br \/>\n\u2022 Epilachna beetles &#8211; The beetles and their grubs eat the leaves, resulting in their destruction.<br \/>\n\u2022 This affects the productivity of plants.<br \/>\n\u2022 Spraying of Carbaryl 25 grams per 15 liters of water.<br \/>\n\u2022 Red Pumpkin Beetles &#8211; They feed on roots, stems and fruits.<br \/>\n\u2022 Spray Malathion 50 EC, 500 ml or Methyl Demeton 25 EC at the rate of 1.235 liter per acre.<br \/>\n\u2022 Aphids &#8211; They are carriers of mosaic virus, further damaging the foliage.<br \/>\n\u2022 For adhesion, spray imidacloprid at the rate of 0.5 ml per liter with Tipol, Tritron.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Cools your body<br \/>\n\u2022 Helps in weight loss<br \/>\n\u2022 Cures stomach discomfort<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep your heart healthy<br \/>\n\u2022 It is rich in nutrients<br \/>\n\u2022 It keeps your body hydrated<br \/>\n\u2022 It helps in regulating blood pressure<br \/>\n\u2022 It can prevent kidney stones<br \/>\n\u2022 Helps digestion<br \/>\n\u2022 Benefits skin<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of Video in English:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bottle gourd has always been regarded as one of the healthiest veggies. This very versatile vegetable is full of water (about 92%) and minerals and keeps your body hydrated. It definitely doesn\u2019t get as much attention as it deserves.<br \/>\nConsuming bottle gourd has many health benefits. Bottle gourd helps fight many small problems keeping you healthy.<br \/>\n\u201cBottle gourd is a vegetable high on the water and is a rich source of vitamin C, K, and calcium. It helps in maintaining a healthy heart and brings down bad cholesterol levels.<br \/>\nThe juice is also beneficial for diabetic patients as it stabilizes the blood sugar level and maintains blood pressure.<br \/>\nIn short, Bottle gourd is a low-calorie healthy food rich in vitamins, minerals, and water.<br \/>\nsome more Benefits<br \/>\n\u2022 Cools your body<br \/>\n\u2022 Helps in weight loss<br \/>\n\u2022 Cures stomach discomfort<br \/>\n\u2022 Keep your heart health<br \/>\n\u2022 It keeps your body hydrated<br \/>\n\u2022 It helps in regulating blood pressure<br \/>\n\u2022 It can prevent kidney stones<br \/>\n\u2022 Helps digestion<br \/>\nHow to grow?<br \/>\n\u2022 Summer and monsoon are the best time to plant seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 The seeds are sown directly in small pits or on raised beds that germinate in 7-8 days.<br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourd plants grow very quickly and quickly form a climber\u2019s habit.<br \/>\n\u2022 Strong trellis support must be built for climbers to grow.<br \/>\n\u2022 Many gardeners allow the plant to bury the ground or climb the roof of the house.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Plant Care tips<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourds are annual plants that grow as a vine and die each winter.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is often grown on a trellis so that the gourd can hang until ripening.<br \/>\n\u2022 It should be grown in open and sunny places.<br \/>\n\u2022 Feed the plant with manure.<br \/>\n\u2022 Repeat this 2-3 times during the growing season.<br \/>\n\u2022 Bottle gourd plants require plenty of water for growth.<br \/>\n\u2022 This requires abundant moisture at all times.<br \/>\n\u2022 Also, remove all old yellow leaves of the plants.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6434.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6434'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Bottle gourd Farming<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>Dear learner,<\/p><p>You have learnt about Bottle gourd farming. You have learnt.<\/p><p>1.Seed Treatment<\/p><p>2. Growing of seeds<\/p><p>3. Harvest and Yield<\/p><p>4. Plant care<\/p><p>5. Benefits<\/p><p>Now you have to take following quizzes to qualify<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=''>\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Course (Lesson-4)<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Scientific method of Onion Seed Production<br \/>\n\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644<br \/>\nCulture de semences d&#8217;oignon<\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Video lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6FZwNYgPmKM\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in Hindi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eBRYnZf9bws\" width=\"553\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<p>In this section, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Selection of land for quality seed production<br \/>\n2) Seed selection<br \/>\n3) Methods of seed production<br \/>\n4) Pests management<br \/>\n5) Benefits of onion<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Selection of land for quality seed production<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 The selection of land is the first and most important task.<br \/>\n\u2022 Fertile and healthy land will certainly produce quality seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Soils with neutral pH should be selected.<br \/>\n\u2022 Loam or clay loam soil is most suitable.<br \/>\n\u2022 High organic matter will produce quality seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 The soil should be rich in organic matter.<br \/>\n\u2022 The land should be free from weeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Plant the seed in a well-drained area.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Seed selection<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Quality seeds should be used to obtain healthy seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 High yield is important without sacrificing genetic purity.<br \/>\n\u2022 Yield and quality depend on seed selection.<br \/>\n\u2022 To grow seed crops, we should choose breeder seed or foundation seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is advisable to grow it during the rabi season.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Methods of seed production<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 There are two methods of seed production-<br \/>\n1) seed to seed method<br \/>\n2) bulb to seed method<br \/>\n\u2022 The bulb to seed method is the most commonly used method for seed production.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Pests management<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Many bacterial, fungal and viral diseases can affect the growth of onion seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Purple stains, staphylium blight and colletotricum blight in onions are the major diseases.<br \/>\n\u2022 Spraying of mencozeb (0.25%) or chlorothalonil (0.20%) with a sticker was found effective in seed crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Trichoderma @ 1250 g per hectare with FYM if applied in soil before planting is effective against basal rot in seed crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Thrips are the major insect pests in onions.<br \/>\n\u2022 For the control of thrips, application of cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.01 percent or deltamethrin @ 0.01 percent is recommended.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits of onion<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Loaded with antioxidants<br \/>\n\u2022 Cancer-fighting compounds are present<br \/>\n\u2022 Control blood sugar<br \/>\n\u2022 Promoting healthy digestion<br \/>\n\u2022 Improve immune system<br \/>\n\u2022 Promote Respiratory Health<br \/>\n\u2022 Enhance eye health<br \/>\n\u2022 Increase brain health<br \/>\n\u2022 Treat pimples<br \/>\n\u2022 Promote child development<br \/>\n\u2022 Lowers bad cholesterol<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of Video in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Though all vegetables are important for health, certain kinds offer unique benefits.<br \/>\nOnions are members of the Allium genus of flowering plants that also includes garlic, shallots, leeks and chives.<br \/>\nThese vegetables contain various vitamins, minerals and potent plant compounds that have been shown to promote health in many ways.<br \/>\nIn fact, the medicinal properties of onions have been recognized since ancient times, when they were used to treat ailments like headaches, heart disease and mouth sores.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits of onion<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Loaded with antioxidants<br \/>\n\u2022 Cancer-fighting compounds are present<br \/>\n\u2022 Control blood sugar<br \/>\n\u2022 Promoting healthy digestion<br \/>\n\u2022 Improve immune system<br \/>\n\u2022 Promote Respiratory Health<br \/>\n\u2022 Enhance eye health<br \/>\n\u2022 Increase brain health<br \/>\n\u2022 Treat pimples<br \/>\n\u2022 Promote child development<br \/>\n\u2022 Lowers bad cholesterol<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Selection of land for quality seed production<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 The selection of land is the first and most important task.<br \/>\n\u2022 Fertile and healthy land will certainly produce quality seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Soils with neutral pH should be selected.<br \/>\n\u2022 Loam or clay loam soil is most suitable.<br \/>\n\u2022 High organic matter will produce quality seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 The soil should be rich in organic matter.<br \/>\n\u2022 The land should be free from weeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Plant the seed in a well-drained area.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Seed selection<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Quality seeds should be used to obtain healthy seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 High yield is important without sacrificing genetic purity.<br \/>\n\u2022 Yield and quality depend on seed selection.<br \/>\n\u2022 To grow seed crops, we should choose breeder seed or foundation seeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is advisable to grow it during the rabi season.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6423.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6423'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Onion Seed Production<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'>Dear Learner,\r\nYou have learnt:\r\n1)\tSelection of land for quality seed production\r\n2)\tSeed selection\r\n3)\tMethods of seed production\r\n4)\tPests management\r\n5)\tBenefits of onion\r\n\r\nNow you have to take a quiz to qualify for a Certificate.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"181\" width=\"300\" class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/onion-seed-300x181.jpg?resize=300%2C181&#038;ssl=1\">\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h2>Course Coordinator<\/h2>\n<h4>Prof. Dr. H. O. Srivastava<\/h4>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"825\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/best-courses-for-life-long-learning\/hos-iete-2000\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?fit=1670%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1670,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1488810256&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hos iete 2000\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?fit=640%2C981&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-825\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-196x300.jpeg?resize=196%2C300\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=668%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 668w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1177&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=1002%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1002w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=1336%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1336w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C920&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?w=1670&amp;ssl=1 1670w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Course (Lesson-5)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Scientific Method of Cucumber farming<br \/>\n\u0915\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\nCulture du concombre<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Video lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4>Video Lesson in English<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2sSfcSud5kI\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Video Lesson in Hindi<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w55bDl1JKHM\" width=\"553\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Cucumber farming<\/span><br \/>\nCucumbers grow quickly as long as they receive consistent watering and warmth.<br \/>\nIn this section, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Plant requirement<br \/>\n2) Where to plant cucumber?<br \/>\n3) Irrigation<br \/>\n4) caring<br \/>\n5) Protection from Pests and diseases<br \/>\n6) Benefits<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Plant requirement<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Cucumber requires warmth, fertile soil, and consistent moisture.<br \/>\n\u2022 Make sure that the soil is moist.<br \/>\n\u2022 Don&#8217;t plant outdoors until the weather is warm \u2013 usually a week or two after the last spring frost.<br \/>\n\u2022 Soil should not be soggy.<br \/>\n\u2022 Soil should be neutral or slightly acidic with a pH of around 6.5 to 7.0.<br \/>\n\u2022 Improve soil by adding organic matter.<br \/>\n\u2022 Rich, healthy soil will keep your plants well-fed and retains more moisture.<br \/>\n\u2022 If you live in the cool climates, you can help warm the soil by covering the row with black plastic.<br \/>\n\u2022 When you begin preparing the soil, remove any rocks, sticks etc.<br \/>\n\u2022 Then mix ample amounts of organic matter and fertilizer into the soil.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Where to Plant Cucumbers<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Choose a site that has adequate drainage and fertile soil.<br \/>\n\u2022 Since cucumbers are a vine crop, they usually require a lot of space.<br \/>\n\u2022 In large gardens, cucumbers vines may spread throughout rows; within smaller gardens, cucumbers may be trained for climbing on a trellis.<br \/>\n\u2022 Training cucumbers on a trellis will reduce space and lift the fruit off the soil.<br \/>\n\u2022 A trellis is a good idea to vine to climb for a limited space.<br \/>\n\u2022 Take advantage of the vining habit of cucumbers and make use of vertical space.<br \/>\n\u2022 Trellising also protects the fruit from damage from lying on the moist ground.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Irrigation<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Plants have a higher demand for moisture during pollination and fruit development.<br \/>\n\u2022 Drip systems are typically the most efficient in terms of water usage per acre.<br \/>\n\u2022 They can be used to deliver nutrients to the root zone.<br \/>\n\u2022 They can reduce weed growth between rows.<br \/>\n\u2022 However, they may require more management effort, and drip tape needs to be replaced every season.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Feed your plants regularly.<br \/>\n\u2022 Amend the soil with granular fertilizer at planting time and follow up with liquid fertilizer during the growing season.<br \/>\n\u2022 Check the soil moisture every morning.<br \/>\n\u2022 Always check the soil moisture with your finger before watering.<br \/>\n\u2022 If dry, water thoroughly.<br \/>\n\u2022 If wet, don&#8217;t water again until the soil feels dry on top.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Protection from Pests and diseases<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Cucumbers are easy to grow and generally don&#8217;t have many problems\u2014but there are a few things to watch for:<br \/>\n\u2022 Mix 1 teaspoon baking soda with 1 drop of dish soap and 1 quart of water and spray on the plants\u2014it raises the pH of leaf surfaces, making them less attractive to spores.<br \/>\n\u2022 Mix 1 part cow&#8217;s milk with 9 parts water and use the mixture as a foliar spray after each rain.<br \/>\n\u2022 The enzymes in the milk are said to discourage the fungus.<br \/>\n\u2022 Cucumber beetles and squash bugs are the most common pests of cucurbits.<br \/>\n\u2022 The yellow and black cucumber beetles have big appetites and move quickly \u2014 but you can spray them with neem oil.<br \/>\n\u2022 Managing these pests also helps prevent diseases, because insects are often carriers of the disease.<br \/>\nTIP: Cover new seedlings with garden fabric until they start to flower.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 They contain antioxidants and micronutrients.<br \/>\n\u2022 Cucumbers may help keep your blood pressure in check<br \/>\n\u2022 Cucumbers keep you mega-hydrated<br \/>\n\u2022 Skincare<br \/>\n\u2022 Cancer prevention<br \/>\n\u2022 Weight loss<br \/>\n\u2022 Boosts Immunity<br \/>\n\u2022 Detoxes Your Body<br \/>\n\u2022 Regulates Blood Pressure<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of video in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cucumbers are one of nature&#8217;s miracle fruits. Since it develops from a flower and contains the seeds of the plant, cucumber is a fruit. Cucumbers and salads are synonymous with each other. It is often considered as a fruit as well as a vegetable by experts as it belongs to the same plant family as that of the pumpkin, squash and watermelon, i.e. the Cucurbitaceae family.<\/p>\n<p>Cucumbers grow quickly as long as they receive consistent watering and warmth.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Benefits<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They contain antioxidants and micronutrients.<\/li>\n<li>Cucumbers may help keep your blood pressure in check<\/li>\n<li>Cucumbers keep you mega-hydrated<\/li>\n<li>Cancer prevention<\/li>\n<li>Weight loss<\/li>\n<li>Boosts Immunity<\/li>\n<li>Detoxes Your Body<\/li>\n<li>Regulates Blood Pressure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Where to Plant Cucumbers?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Choose a site that has adequate drainage and fertile soil.<\/li>\n<li>Since cucumbers are a vine crop, they usually require a lot of space.<\/li>\n<li>In large gardens, cucumbers vines may spread throughout rows; within smaller gardens, cucumbers may be trained for climbing on a trellis.<\/li>\n<li>Training cucumbers on a trellis will reduce space and lift the fruit off the soil.<\/li>\n<li>A trellis is a good idea to vine to climb for a limited space.<\/li>\n<li>Take advantage of the vining habit of cucumbers and make use of vertical space.<\/li>\n<li>Trellising also protects the fruit from damage from lying on the moist ground.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Caring tips<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Feed your plants regularly.<\/li>\n<li>Amend the soil with granular fertilizer at planting time and follow up with liquid fertilizer during the growing season.<\/li>\n<li>Check the soil moisture every morning.<\/li>\n<li>Always check the soil moisture with your finger before watering.<\/li>\n<li>If dry, water thoroughly.<\/li>\n<li>If wet, don\u2019t water again until the soil feels dry on top.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6431.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6431'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Cucumber farming<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>In this lesson on cucumber farming, you have learnt:<\/p><p>1. Plant requirements<\/p><p>2. Where to plant cucumber<\/p><p>3.Irrigation<\/p><p>4. Caring<\/p><p>5. Protection from pests<\/p><p>6. Benefits<\/p><p>Now you have to reply to quizzes.<\/p><p>\r\n<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=''>\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Course (Lesson-6)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Eggplant (Brinjal) Farming<br \/>\n\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u00c9levage d&#8217;aubergines<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Video lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4>Video lesson in English<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zE0QZ94eby8\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Video Lessons-1 in Hindi: Main Diseases in Egg Plant<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mr5OM5oSjZ8\" width=\"550\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Video Lessons-2 in Hindi: Diseases, control and Medicines<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W8m8LWhIO3g\" width=\"550\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0Eggplant Farming<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Eggplant is commonly known as brinjal.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is a warm-season vegetable that is harvested in mid to late summer.<br \/>\nIn this course, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Soil requirement<br \/>\n2) Water requirement<br \/>\n3) Pest \/ Diseases<br \/>\n4) Harvesting<br \/>\n5) Caring<br \/>\n6) Benefits<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Soil Requirement<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Eggplant grows best in a well-drained sandy loam or loam soil, high in organic matter.<br \/>\n\u2022 Soil pH should be between 5.8 to 6.5 for the best growth.<br \/>\n\u2022 The soil should be fertile and well-drained.<br \/>\n\u2022 Eggplant requires a moderate amount of fertilizer.<br \/>\n\u2022 If you are growing brinjals in pots, use darker containers that will absorb more sunlight.<br \/>\n\u2022 Use a premium potting mix to prevent illness.<br \/>\n\u2022 Note: Too much nitrogen can cause excessive vegetative growth.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Water Requirement<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 It is very important for the seeds to have optimum moisture levels for the sprouts to germinate.<br \/>\n\u2022 Eggplants thrives best when there is constant soil moisture.<br \/>\n\u2022 Avoid overhead watering to prevent disease.<br \/>\n\u2022 But consider using mulch to keep the soil moist, warm and weed-less.<br \/>\n\u2022 Over irrigation can be harmful.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Pests \/ diseases<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Aphids, beetles and spider mites are the main pests that affect plant growth.<br \/>\n\u2022 Flea beetles are probably the most common insect, but a healthy eggplant should be able to withstand damage from their small holes.<br \/>\n\u2022 The damage is generally severe only on young seedlings.<br \/>\n\u2022 Grow plants under row cover until they are large enough to tolerate leaf damage.<br \/>\n\u2022 Powdered mildew can affect eggplant.<br \/>\n\u2022 It appears as white, powdery spots on leaves that may turn yellow and die.<br \/>\n\u2022 The best method of control is prevention.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Harvesting<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 The crop should be harvested approximately 2-3 months after germination.<br \/>\n\u2022 Depending on the variety, harvest 65 to 80 days after transplanting.<br \/>\n\u2022 Do not wait too long to harvest.<br \/>\n\u2022 After that, it will harden and the seeds will begin to harden.<br \/>\n\u2022 While harvesting, do not pull the fruit.<br \/>\n\u2022 Once ready, eggplants are harvested at least once per week, preferably twice a week.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Apart from the basics of sun and water, brinjal is generally a fairly hardy plant, and does not require much external nutrients or food.<br \/>\n\u2022 The basic preparation of soil starts 1 month before planting the brinjal.<br \/>\n\u2022 Eggplant plants require a lot of sunlight to grow.<br \/>\n\u2022 Regular watering and seeds usually germinate within 2-3 weeks.<br \/>\n\u2022 Choose an area with abundant sunlight and fertile, well-drained soil.<br \/>\n\u2022 If necessary, make sure that the plants will get adequate nutrients.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Great sources of vitamins and minerals<br \/>\n\u2022 Help with digestion<br \/>\n\u2022 Improve heart disease<br \/>\n\u2022 Prevents ANEMIA<br \/>\n\u2022 Rich in fiber<br \/>\n\u2022 Source of antioxidants<br \/>\n\u2022 Controls blood sugar<br \/>\n\u2022 Improves brain health<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for bone health<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for skin and hair<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of video in English<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Eggplant is commonly known as brinjal.<\/li>\n<li>It is a warm-season vegetable that is harvested in mid to late summer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eggplants belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which also includes tomatoes, bell peppers and potatoes. They grow in a manner much like tomatoes, hanging from the vines of a plant that grows several feet in height. While the different varieties do range slightly in taste and texture, one can generally describe the eggplant as having a pleasantly bitter taste and spongy texture.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Benefits<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Great sources of vitamins and minerals<\/li>\n<li>Help with digestion<\/li>\n<li>Improve heart disease<\/li>\n<li>Prevents ANEMIA<\/li>\n<li>Rich in fiber<\/li>\n<li>Source of antioxidants<\/li>\n<li>Controls blood sugar<\/li>\n<li>Improves brain health<\/li>\n<li>Good for bone health<\/li>\n<li>Good for skin and hair<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Harvesting<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The crop should be harvested approximately 2-3 months after germination.<\/li>\n<li>Depending on the variety, harvest 65 to 80 days after transplanting.<\/li>\n<li>Do not wait too long to harvest.<\/li>\n<li>After that, it will harden and the seeds will begin to harden.<\/li>\n<li>While harvesting, do not pull the fruit.<\/li>\n<li>Once ready, eggplants are harvested at least once per week, preferably twice a week.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Caring tips<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apart from the basics of sun and water, brinjal is generally a fairly hardy plant, and does not require much external nutrients or food.<\/li>\n<li>The basic preparation of soil starts 1 month before planting the brinjal.<\/li>\n<li>Eggplant plants require a lot of sunlight to grow.<\/li>\n<li>Regular watering and seeds usually germinate within 2-3 weeks.<\/li>\n<li>Choose an area with abundant sunlight and fertile, well-drained soil.<\/li>\n<li>If necessary, make sure that the plants will get adequate nutrients.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6782.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6782'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Egg Plant (Brinjal) Farming<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>In this lesson, you have learnt about egg plant (brinjal) farming. You learnt:<\/p><p>1. Requirement of soil<\/p><p>2. Requirement of water<\/p><p>3. Pest\/Diseases<\/p><p>4. Harvesting<\/p><p>5. Caring<\/p><p>6. Benefits<\/p><p>Now, You have to go through the quizzes to qualify for the certificate.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"202\" width=\"300\" class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Brinjal-300x202.jpg?resize=300%2C202&#038;ssl=1\">\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Course (Lesson-7)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Scientific Method of Potato Farming<br \/>\n\u0906\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<br \/>\n\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627<br \/>\nCulture de pommes de terre<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Video lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4>Video Lesson in English<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NrbUJFZi8EE\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Video Lesson 1 in Hindi: Scientific Method of Potato Farming Part-1<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TPwgUIwoLPc\" width=\"550\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Video Lesson 2: Scientific Method of Potato Farming Part-2<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/48mXbmloprQ\" width=\"550\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Video Lesson 3:Main diseases of potato<\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9eaEhtnwtRo\" width=\"550\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Potato Farming<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Potato is an adaptable plant.<br \/>\n\u2022 Temperature, light, soil type, moisture content, and nutrients affect potato growth in an effective way.<br \/>\nIn this course, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Soil<br \/>\n2) How to plant potatoes?<br \/>\n3) Irrigation<br \/>\n4) Harvesting<br \/>\n5) Fertilization<br \/>\n6) Pests and diseases<br \/>\n7) Caring<br \/>\n8) Health benefits<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Soil<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Potatoes can be grown on almost any type of soil, except saline and alkaline soils.<br \/>\n\u2022 Potatoes can be grown well in fertile and well-drained soil.<br \/>\n\u2022 Loam and sandy loam soils rich in organic matter are best suited with good drainage and aeration.<br \/>\n\u2022 Soils with a pH range of 5.2\u20136.4 are considered ideal.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">How to plant potatoes?<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Potato tubers require a sufficient amount of air and water.<br \/>\n\u2022 In addition, they require underground space to expand in size to grow.<br \/>\n\u2022 Potato crops are usually grown not from seeds but from seed potatoes.<br \/>\n\u2022 The purity of buds and healthy seed tubers is essential for a successful harvest.<br \/>\n\u2022 Select a seed potato that has raised buds.<br \/>\n\u2022 After potato plants emerge, place organic mulch between rows to conserve moisture, help weed control, and cool the soil.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Irrigation<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 The soil moisture should be maintained at a relatively high level.<br \/>\n\u2022 For better yield, irrigation should be done immediately after sowing.<br \/>\n\u2022 This allows for proper seed germination.<br \/>\n\u2022 The frequency of irrigation varies with the place.<br \/>\n\u2022 Irrigation is done about fifteen days before harvesting.<br \/>\n\u2022 It promotes the hardening of the skin of the tuber before harvesting the potatoes.<br \/>\n\u2022 Potatoes require irrigation at frequent intervals, depending on soil and climatic conditions.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Harvesting<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 The yellowing of the leaves of the potato plant and the easy separation of the tubers from their stoles indicate that the crop has reached maturity.<br \/>\n\u2022 If the potatoes are to be stored, they are left in the soil to thicken their skin.<br \/>\n\u2022 Lack of water prevents thick skin storage diseases and shrinkage.<br \/>\n\u2022 However, leaving a tuber in the ground for too long comes in contact with a fungus called a black coloured fungus.<br \/>\n\u2022 To facilitate harvesting, potato vines should be removed two weeks in advance so that potatoes can be dug.<br \/>\n\u2022 During harvesting, it is important to avoid injuries.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Fertilizer<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 The use of chemical fertilizer depends on the level of available soil nutrients.<br \/>\n\u2022 In irrigated commercial production, fertilizer requirements are relatively high.<br \/>\n\u2022 Potato can benefit from the application of organic manure at the beginning of a new rotation.<br \/>\n\u2022 It provides a good nutrient balance and maintains soil structure.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Pests and diseases<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Against diseases, some basic precautions &#8211; crop rotation, tolerant varieties, and using healthy, certified seed tubers &#8211; can help avoid great harm.<br \/>\n\u2022 There is no chemical control for bacterial and viral diseases, but they can be controlled by regular monitoring (and spraying, when necessary) of their aphid vectors.<br \/>\n\u2022 To prevent the formation of pathogens in the soil, farmers avoid growing potatoes on the same land from year to year.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Weeds must be controlled to give the crop a &#8220;competitive advantage&#8221;.<br \/>\n\u2022 If the weeds are large, they should be removed.<br \/>\n\u2022 Ridging consists of mashing the soil from the rows around the main stem of the potato plant.<br \/>\n\u2022 The ridging keeps the plants upright and loosens the soil, preventing insect pests from reaching such tuber pests.<br \/>\n\u2022 It also helps prevent the growth of weeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Ridging should be done two or three times at an interval of 15 to 20 days.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Health Benefits<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Regulates blood pressure<br \/>\n\u2022 Heart-healing properties<br \/>\n\u2022 Improve brain health<br \/>\n\u2022 Help promote digestion<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for bones<br \/>\n\u2022 Reduce swelling<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for dark circles and puffy eyes<br \/>\n\u2022 Reduce fine lines and wrinkles<br \/>\n\u2022 Treats dry skin<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for kidney<br \/>\n\u2022 High fiber content<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of video lesson<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Whether mashed, baked or roasted, people often consider potatoes as comfort food. It is an important food staple and the number one vegetable crop in the world. Potatoes are available year-round as they are harvested somewhere every month of the year.<br \/>\nTemperature, light, soil type, moisture content, and nutrients affect potato growth in an effective way.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Health Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Regulates blood pressure<br \/>\n\u2022 Heart-healing properties<br \/>\n\u2022 Improve brain health<br \/>\n\u2022 Help promote digestion<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for bones<br \/>\n\u2022 Reduce swelling<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for dark circles and puffy eyes<br \/>\n\u2022 Reduce fine lines and wrinkles<br \/>\n\u2022 Treats dry skin<br \/>\n\u2022 Good for kidney<br \/>\n\u2022 High fiber content<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">How to plant potatoes?<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Potato tubers require a sufficient amount of air and water.<br \/>\n\u2022 In addition, they require underground space to expand in size to grow.<br \/>\n\u2022 Potato crops are usually grown not from seeds but from seed potatoes.<br \/>\n\u2022 The purity of buds and healthy seed tubers is essential for a successful harvest.<br \/>\n\u2022 Select a seed potato that has raised buds.<br \/>\n\u2022 After potato plants emerge, place organic mulch between rows to conserve moisture, help weed control, and cool the soil.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Caring<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Weeds must be controlled to give the crop a \u201ccompetitive advantage\u201d.<br \/>\n\u2022 If the weeds are large, they should be removed.<br \/>\n\u2022 Ridging consists of mashing the soil from the rows around the main stem of the potato plant.<br \/>\n\u2022 The ridging keeps the plants upright and loosens the soil, preventing insect pests from reaching such tuber pests.<br \/>\n\u2022 It also helps prevent the growth of weeds.<br \/>\n\u2022 Ridging should be done two or three times at an interval of 15 to 20 days.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h4>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6726.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6726'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Potato Farming<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'>In this course on Potato Farming, you learnt:\r\n\r\n1)\tSoil\r\n2)\tHow to plant potatoes?\r\n3)\tIrrigation\r\n4)\tHarvesting\r\n5)\tFertilization\r\n6)\tPests and diseases\r\n7)\tCaring\r\n8)\tHealth benefits \r\n\r\n\r\nNow you have to take quizzes to qualify for a certificate.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"200\" width=\"300\" class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/potatoes-300x200.jpg?resize=300%2C200&#038;ssl=1\">\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Course (Lesson-8)<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Elephant foot yam farming<br \/>\n\u091c\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<\/h2>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Content:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Video lesson English-1<br \/>\nVideo Lesson Hindi-1<br \/>\nText lesson-1<br \/>\nTranscript of English video-1<br \/>\nQuizzes<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in English<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ppBqFn9TREk\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Video lesson in Hindi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_78vxS_VQXk\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Text lesson in English\u00a0<\/span>(You can convert into any language by using language selection at top)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The elephant foot yam or (\u091c\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0926), is a tropical tuber crop grown primarily in Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the tropical Pacific islands. Because of its production potential and popularity as a vegetable in various cuisines, it can be raised as a cash crop.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Elephant foot yam is a profitable stem tuber crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 The crop is gaining popularity due to its easiness in cultivation, high productivity, less incidence of pests and diseases, steady demand, and reasonably good price.<br \/>\n\u2022 It has high nutritive value, good taste, medicinal values and cooking quality.<br \/>\nIn this course, we will study-<br \/>\n1) Soil<br \/>\n2) Planting<br \/>\n3) Irrigation<br \/>\n4) Pest management<br \/>\n5) Benefits<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Soil<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Well-drained, fertile, sandy loam soil is most suited for its cultivation.<br \/>\n\u2022 Rich red-loamy soil with a pH range of 5.5-7.0 is preferred.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is a tropical and subtropical crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 It requires humid and warm weather.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Planting<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 April \u2013 May is the planting season.<br \/>\n\u2022 Cut tubers or small tubers are used as seed.<br \/>\n\u2022 Treat the seeds with Trichoderma or with biogas celery for 8-10 hours.<br \/>\n\u2022 Sprouting takes place in about a month.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Irrigation<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Light irrigation is given during the early stages of crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 The crop is susceptible to water stagnation.<br \/>\n\u2022 Water stagnation is harmful to the crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Wherever irrigation facility is available, irrigation can be given once a week.<br \/>\n\u2022 First irrigation should be provided at the time of sowing.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Pest management<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 There is very little risk of any pests and diseases.<br \/>\n\u2022 It is free from major pests and diseases except for the collar rot.<br \/>\n\u2022 Water logging, poor drainage and mechanical injury are the cause of collar pests.<br \/>\n\u2022 Disease-free planting material, removal of infected plants, improvement of drainage, use of bio-control agents such as Trichoderma and soil can be managed by drought with 0.2%.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u2022 Loaded with vitamin B6, vitamin C and vitamin A.<br \/>\n\u2022 Lowering cholesterol<br \/>\n\u2022 Prevent cancer<br \/>\n\u2022 Control diabetes<br \/>\n\u2022 Anti-inflammatory<br \/>\n\u2022 Boost immunity<br \/>\n\u2022 Slow down aging<br \/>\n\u2022 Detoxification<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Transcript of video lesson in English<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The elephant foot yam, is a tropical tuber crop grown primarily in Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the tropical Pacific islands. Because of its production potential and popularity as a vegetable in various cuisines, it can be raised as a cash crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Elephant foot yam is a profitable stem tuber crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 The crop is gaining popularity due to its easiness in cultivation, high productivity, less incidence of pests and diseases, steady demand, and reasonably good price.<br \/>\n\u2022 It has high nutritive value, good taste, medicinal values and cooking quality.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Benefits<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Loaded with vitamin B6, vitamin C and vitamin A.<br \/>\n\u2022 Lowering cholesterol<br \/>\n\u2022 Prevent cancer<br \/>\n\u2022 Control diabetes<br \/>\n\u2022 Anti-inflammatory<br \/>\n\u2022 Boost immunity<br \/>\n\u2022 Slow down aging<br \/>\n\u2022 Detoxification<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Planting period<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 April \u2013 May is the planting season.<br \/>\n\u2022 Cut tubers or small tubers are used as seed.<br \/>\n\u2022 Treat the seeds with Trichoderma or with biogas celery for 8-10 hours.<br \/>\n\u2022 Sprouting takes place in about a month.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Irrigation<\/span><br \/>\n\u2022 Light irrigation is given during the early stages of crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 The crop is susceptible to water stagnation.<br \/>\n\u2022 Water stagnation is harmful to the crop.<br \/>\n\u2022 Wherever irrigation facility is available, irrigation can be given once a week.<br \/>\n\u2022 First irrigation should be provided at the time of sowing.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Quizzes<\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_6871.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_6871'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Elephant foot yam (\u091c\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0926) farming<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>In this lesson you have learnt about&nbsp;<b>Elephant foot yam (\u091c\u093f\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0926) farming<\/b>. You learnt about:<\/p><p>1) Soil<br>2) Planting<br>3) Irrigation<br>4) Pest management<br>5) Benefits<br><\/p><p>Now you have to take the quizzes to qualify for getting a certificate.<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"240\" width=\"300\" class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Elephant-foot-yam-300x240.jpg?resize=300%2C240&#038;ssl=1\">\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Vegetable Farming<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6332,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6334","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6812,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/agriculture-allied-courses\/","url_meta":{"origin":6334,"position":0},"title":"Agriculture &#038; Allied Courses","author":"Prof. H. O. Srivastava","date":"June 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Agriculture & Allied Courses","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-196x300.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6227,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/integrated-fish-cum-duck-farming\/","url_meta":{"origin":6334,"position":1},"title":"Course:SFD01 Fish cum Duck Farming","author":"Prof. H. O. Srivastava","date":"June 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Integrated Fish and Duck farming Learning objectives After completing the course After completion of the course, the learner shall be able to use the method for integrated duck cum fish farming for livelihood generation or as a side business.","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-196x300.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1723,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/online-courses\/course-4-goat-rearing\/","url_meta":{"origin":6334,"position":2},"title":"Course:SG01 Goat \/Sheep Rearing","author":"Prof. H. O. Srivastava","date":"January 27, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Goat \/Sheep rearing","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aprajita-Srivastava.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":865,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/online-courses\/","url_meta":{"origin":6334,"position":3},"title":"ONLINE Courses","author":"Prof. H. O. Srivastava","date":"January 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Learn with Experts World Development Foundation is in the field of education and research for last 16 years. It has been using innovative methodology for imparting education with the help of video, audio, text, multimedia, robotics and AI. This site\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/sdg17.jpg?fit=420%2C520&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1369,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/course-1-dhan-ki-kheti\/","url_meta":{"origin":6334,"position":4},"title":"Course-AP001 Paddy cultivation- Course-1","author":"Prof. H. O. Srivastava","date":"January 20, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Paddy cultivation-Course-1 [\/su_column] [\/su_row]","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"..\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-196x300.jpeg","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5859,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/quail-rearing-for-quick-profit\/","url_meta":{"origin":6334,"position":5},"title":"CourseSQ01: Quail Farming","author":"Prof. H. O. Srivastava","date":"June 7, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Quail Farming","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/quail.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/quail.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/quail.png?fit=600%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6334"}],"version-history":[{"count":75,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48543,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6334\/revisions\/48543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}