{"id":2071,"date":"2020-01-31T15:18:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T09:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/?page_id=2071"},"modified":"2023-10-18T14:12:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:42:22","slug":"course-mc001-community-radio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/online-courses\/course-mc001-community-radio\/","title":{"rendered":"Course MC01 Community Radio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b style=\"color: red;\">From the following select box, choose language of your preference:<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"google_translate_element\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\nfunction googleTranslateElementInit() {\n  new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element');\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/translate.google.com\/translate_a\/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h1>Community Radio<\/h1>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-4\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h2 style=\"color: blue;\">Learning objectives<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"color: red;\">After completing the course<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Community Radio and its successful operation needs skill and knowledge of radio station management. the course is directed towards this objective. The learners shall learn the scope of community radio, the equipment used in the studio, transmission tower, antenna, cable, transmitter, its use and operation, basic operation, program code, type of programs, broadcast ethics.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h2 style=\"color: blue;\">Curriculum<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"color: red;\">Background<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Community radio is a tool for providing information, education and entertainment to local population. This involves establishing a small power radio station. The radio station is managed by the community. Mostly, it is managed by NGOs, University or colleges.\u00a0 The program format is very simple. Local language is used. It is very useful for uplifting the people. It is also an excellent tool for issuing messages during flood, rains, Tsunami, etc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this lesson, you shall learn on getting license and operation of radio station.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 400px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Community Radio in India<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwdfindia.in%2Fpresentation_WDF.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wdfindia.in\/presentation_WDF.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-4\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h2 style=\"color: red;\">Course Coordinator<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"color: red;\">Prof. Dr. H. O. Srivastava<\/h4>\n<p>&lt;<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"825\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/best-courses-for-life-long-learning\/hos-iete-2000\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?fit=1670%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1670,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1488810256&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"hos iete 2000\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?fit=640%2C981&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-825\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-196x300.jpeg?resize=196%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=668%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 668w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=768%2C1177&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=1002%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 1002w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=1336%2C2048&amp;ssl=1 1336w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C920&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?w=1670&amp;ssl=1 1670w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-scaled.jpeg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h2 style=\"color: blue;\">Lesson-1<\/h2>\n<h4 style=\"color: red;\">Community Radio<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>1. Introduction to Community Radio<\/li>\n<li>2. Getting license<\/li>\n<li>3. Managing and operation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 style=\"color: red; padding-top: 20px;\">On-line Video Conferencing Lessons<\/h2>\n<p><script data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\" data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\" src='https:\/\/meet.jit.si\/external_api.js'><\/script><br \/>\n[buddymeet domain= &#8216;meet.jit.si&#8217; room=121212 subject= Welcome_COMMUNITY RADIO \u00a0 password=121212 default_language=en DEFAULT_BACKGROUND: &#8216;#1309f4&#8217; show_watermark= true SHOW_WATERMARK_FOR_GUESTS: false SHOW_BRAND_WATERMARK: true<br \/>\nBRAND_WATERMARK_LINK: &#8216;https:\/\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/logo_transparentf4848.png&#8217; width=100%\u00a0 userInfo=&#8217;Prof. Srivastava&#8217;,&#8217;Pooja&#8217; DEFAULT_LOCAL_DISPLAY_NAME: &#8216;Prof. Srivastava&#8217;, TOOLBAR_BUTTONS= &#8216;microphone&#8217;, &#8216;camera&#8217;, &#8216;closedcaptions&#8217;, &#8216;desktop&#8217;, &#8216;fullscreen&#8217;,<br \/>\n&#8216;fodeviceselection&#8217;, &#8216;hangup&#8217;, &#8216;profile&#8217;, &#8216;info&#8217;, &#8216;chat&#8217;, &#8216;recording&#8217;, &#8216;livestreaming&#8217;, &#8216;etherpad&#8217;, &#8216;sharedvideo&#8217;, &#8216;settings&#8217;, &#8216;raisehand&#8217;,<br \/>\n&#8216;videoquality&#8217;, &#8216;filmstrip&#8217;, &#8216;invite&#8217;, &#8216;feedback&#8217;, &#8216;stats&#8217;, &#8216;shortcuts&#8217;,<br \/>\n&#8217;tileview&#8217;, &#8216;videobackgroundblur&#8217;, &#8216;download&#8217;, &#8216;help&#8217;, &#8216;mute-everyone&#8217;,<br \/>\n&#8216;e2ee&#8217; settings= &#8216;microphone array&#8217;, EasyCamera, desktop, fullscreen, shortcuts, tileview, mute-everyone&#8217; Devices=&#8217;EasyCamera&#8217; &#8216;microphone array&#8217; &#8216;Stereo Mix&#8217; &#8216;Realtek High Definition Audio&#8217; &#8216;moderator&#8217;]\n<p><code><br \/>\n<script data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\" data-jetpack-boost=\"ignore\">\nDEFAULT_BACKGROUND: '#1309f4',\nDEFAULT_LOCAL_DISPLAY_NAME: 'Prof. Srivastava',\nSHOW_BRAND_WATERMARK: true,<\/p>\n<p><\/script><\/code><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 400px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2><strong>Case Study of Community Radio in Agriculture University<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwdfindia.in%2Franchi.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wdfindia.in\/ranchi.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #fcfadd; color: #714d03; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2><strong>Introduction to Community Radio<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Community radio is the most potent tool for increasing democratic political participation in development projects. CR empowers marginalized groups, giving them skills in communication, helping them develop support networks, and programming for their linguistic, health, social, and cultural needs. It uses format that runs the gamut from dramatic soap-operas to public service announcements in local dialect on topics such as community health (AIDS, HIV, Malaria, etc.), anti-violence programs, gender issues, women empowerment, children\u2019s rights, news of development projects in the area, rights and privileges etc. Community radio stations also support distance education projects, by broadcasting programs on literacy, skill development, farming. entrepreneurship etc. This has the capacity to achieve the Millennium Development Goals {MDGs) set by United Nation (UN) aimed at the reduction of poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and discrimination against women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The challenge with the informed society is to communicate with people in their own language and impart knowledge and skill to enable them to earn their livelihood and improve their living conditions. The power of oral communication to impart knowledge is inherent in ancient tradition of many countries of the world. The ancient system of education in India has been by way of storytelling for knowledge, skill, introspection, critical analysis and self-realization which was considered the ultimate goal of human life. Aesop (5th Century BC) and Homer thrilled their audiences with oral tales ranging from the fall of the Trojans to fables. Osayimwense Osa and Hale both described the importance and functions of oral storytellers in western sub-Saharan Africa, the griots, which involved \u2018advising, diplomacy, and instrumental music. Use of oral stories to convey messages embedded with knowledge has been common across most of the civilizations. The history goes back in time to days before people developed the ability to read and write. An evolutionary advancement of traditional systems is to integrate the modern technology to communicate with that segment of population which is still illiterate or suffering from digital divide. Community Radio with the dynamism and adaptability of life as lived in organic communities to support local economic development, social justice, and political empowerment. Variety of formats such as stories, rhymes, riddles and proverbs can be used.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A pilot to examine the use of Community Radio for education of farming practices was implemented in India by World Development Foundation. The program contents were based on following main themes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agriculture programmes, seasonal farming (group discussion), gardening in home, growing of flowers, medicinal plants, aromatic plants etc. weather and season for crops, information to farmer based on Argo-met Advisory Service of Department of Agricultural Physics and Meteorology, transfer of technology to the farmers from University and research centers, format for reply to questions of farmers etc.<br \/>\nWhole-sale market rates (on daily basis), business linkages with SHGs \/ NGOs of different villages, programs related to Piggery farm\/ Goat farm\/ nurseries\/ dairy farm, sharing of programs of public broadcaster and different media houses and institutions.<br \/>\nInterview of legal advisers, career counselors, bank officials, scientists, experts, block officials, health educators, doctors,<br \/>\nGender sensitization and woman empowerment programmes<br \/>\nLocal songs sung by local singers, folk songs and music.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 1000px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Community Radio for SDG2030<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lecture on<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u201c<strong>Role of Community Radio in Community Empowerment &amp; Rural Development&#8221; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">delivered to the participants of African Asian Rural Development Organization\u2019s member countries in the African-Asian Region, AARDO\u2019s Centers of Excellence and the Regional Representatives on 26th March 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><video poster=\"https:\/\/wdfuniversity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/seminar-300x173.jpg\" controls=\"controls\" width=\"550\" height=\"350\"><br \/>\n<\/video><br \/>\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4QCxmo7mHm0\" width=\"647\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"video\">\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/hg9JljMXJrk\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"video\">\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gWbCoxxB6Bk\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Talk delivered by Prof. H. O. Srivastava on &#8220;Community Radio&#8221; at Bramha Kumari Ishwaria Vishwavidyala, Abu, India<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 400px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Community Radio for education<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwdfindia.in%2Fkpsingh.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wdfindia.in\/kpsingh.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 400px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Creative ways of programming on Community Radio<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;padding-top: 90%;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwdfindia.in%2Frv.pdf&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 100%;height: 100%;border: none;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wdfindia.in\/rv.pdf\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h2>\n<div style=\"height: 800px; line-height: 2em; overflow: scroll; padding: 5px; background-color: #aed6f1; color: #1c2833; border: 4px double #DEBB07;\">\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<style>\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz p:not( .fca_qc_back_response ):not( #fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_correct_answer ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_response ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_hint ):not( .fca_qc_question_response_item p ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz a:not( .fca_qc_share_link ),\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div:not( .correct-answer ):not( .wrong-answer ){\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.correct-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.correct-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #abdc8c;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca-qc-back.wrong-answer,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item.wrong-answer {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #f57484;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_question_response_item p {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz{\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder-radius: 0pxpx;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #151515;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #151515 2px solid;\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color:  transparent;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_next_question:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #58afa2;\r\n\t\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0 2px 0 0 #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #FFFFFF;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz button.fca_qc_button:hover {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #3c7d73;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6d6d6d;\r\n\t\t\t\tborder: #6d6d6d 0px solid;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:hover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div.fakehover,\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz div.fca_qc_answer_div:active {\r\n\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #6868ac;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t#fca_qc_quiz_2115.fca_qc_quiz span.fca_qc_answer_span {\r\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz' id='fca_qc_quiz_2115'>\r\n\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_mobile_check'><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class='fca_qc_quiz_title'>Community Radio Quizzes<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_description'><p>Dear learner, you have gone through the topics:<\/p><p>\r\n\r\n<\/p><ol style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-family: Lato, sans-serif;font-size: 18px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none\"><li>1. Introduction to Community Radio<\/li><li>2. Getting license<\/li><li>3. Managing and operation<\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n<br><p><\/p><p>Now take the test<\/p><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"225\" width=\"300\" class='fca_qc_quiz_description_img' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/IMG-20150823-WA0012-300x225.jpg?resize=300%2C225\">\r\n\t\t\t<button type='button' class='fca_qc_button fca_qc_start_button'>Start Quiz<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='flip-container fca_qc_quiz_div' style='display: none;'>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-flipper'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-front' id='fca_qc_answer_container'><p id='fca_qc_question'>Question<\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='1'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='2'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='3'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><div class='fca_qc_answer_div' data-question='4'><img class='fca_qc_quiz_answer_img' src=''><span class='fca_qc_answer_span'><\/span><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='fca-qc-back' id='fca_qc_back_container'><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_right_or_wrong'><\/p><img class='fca_qc_quiz_question_img' src=''><span style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_question_back'><\/span><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_back_response_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Your answer: <span id='fca_qc_your_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_correct_answer_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'>Correct answer: <span id='fca_qc_correct_answer'><\/span><\/p><p style='color: #000' id='fca_qc_hint_p' class='fca_qc_back_response'><\/p><button type='button' class='fca_qc_next_question'>Next<\/button><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_wait_container' style='display:none;'><p>Please wait..<\/p><span class='fca_qc_spin'>\u21ba<\/span><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_score_container' style='display:none;'><div class='fca_qc_score_text'>You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}} <\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_time'><\/div><div class='fca_qc_score_title'><\/div><img class='fca_qc_score_img' src=''><div class='fca_qc_score_desc'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_quiz_footer' style='display: none;'>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class='fca_qc_question_count'><\/span>\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class='fca_qc_your_answer_container' style='display:none;'><p class='fca_qc_your_answers_text'>Your Answers<\/p><div class='fca_qc_insert_response_above'><\/div><\/div> \r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Community Radio<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48576,"parent":865,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2071","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2495,"url":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/woman-empowerment\/","url_meta":{"origin":2071,"position":0},"title":"Woman Empowerment","author":"Prof. H. 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Srivastava","date":"January 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the following select box, choose language of your preference: Paddy cultivation-Course","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/worlddevelopmentindia.com\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hos-iete-2000-196x300.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2071"}],"version-history":[{"count":81,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48577,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2071\/revisions\/48577"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wdfuniverse.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}